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Что (кто) такое aileron$1922$ - определение
![Waco VKS-7]] cabin-class biplane with its pairs of quadruple ailerons linked by an external vertical connector to simplify its aileron control system. The ailerons on each side thus move either up or down together.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1937 Waco VKS-7 CAvM Ottawa,ON MDF 8398.jpg?width=200 "Waco VKS-7]] cabin-class biplane with its pairs of quadruple ailerons linked by an external vertical connector to simplify its aileron control system. The ailerons on each side thus move either up or down together.")
.png?width=200 "right")
![single acting ailerons]] hinged from the rear spar. The ailerons hang down when at rest and are pushed up into position when flying by the force of the air, being pulled down by cable to provide control.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bulgarien Farman M.F.7.jpg?width=200 "single acting ailerons]] hinged from the rear spar. The ailerons hang down when at rest and are pushed up into position when flying by the force of the air, being pulled down by cable to provide control.")
![Yak-52]] using ailerons to roll counter-clockwise during an aerobatic maneuver](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flight. Yak-52 (8169897047).jpg?width=200 "Yak-52]] using ailerons to roll counter-clockwise during an aerobatic maneuver")
.jpg?width=200 "Aileron horn visible extending from the wingtop on the top wing of a Fokker Dr. I")
![An aileron and roll trim tab of a [[light aircraft]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Light aircraft aileron and trim tab.JPG?width=200 "An aileron and roll trim tab of a [[light aircraft]]")
 - Le Blériot VIII … (7843390842).jpg?width=200 "The Blériot VIII with wingtip ailerons in 1908, deflected for a slight right bank.")
Википедия
An aileron (French for "little wing" or "fin") is a hinged flight control surface usually forming part of the trailing edge of each wing of a fixed-wing aircraft. Ailerons are used in pairs to control the aircraft in roll (or movement around the aircraft's longitudinal axis), which normally results in a change in flight path due to the tilting of the lift vector. Movement around this axis is called 'rolling' or 'banking'.
Considerable controversy exists over credit for the invention of the aileron. The Wright brothers and Glenn Curtiss fought a years-long legal battle over the Wright patent of 1906, which described a method of wing-warping to achieve lateral control. The brothers prevailed in several court decisions which found that Curtiss's use of ailerons violated the Wright patent. Ultimately, the First World War compelled the U.S. Government to legislate a legal resolution. A much earlier aileron concept was patented in 1868 by British scientist Matthew Piers Watt Boulton, based on his 1864 paper On Aërial Locomotion.
